Friday, October 24, 2008
Driven to distraction

The study, which was a review of existing literature, was actually released more than 4 months ago at a conference in Whistler: the 18th Canadian Multidisciplinary Road Safety Conference. Having looked at that paper and some of the underlying primary research, I began to wonder if the conclusion is a little bit misleading.
The body of literature really seems to be pointing to a broader problem: driving while distracted - distractions coming from many sources. Some papers (for example

No one is suggesting that we should ban travel with passengers in the car, although the research seems to be clear that drivers are going to be distracted by conversing with the people in the car. We have all experienced the distractions associated with crying kids in the backseat, over-exuberant and rambunctious sports teams in the carpool, shared map reading.
We don't see legislation being proposed to mandate driving alone. We even have special car pool lanes, giving privileges to those drivers most likely to be distracted!
By demonstrating that there is no difference between hand-held and hands-free, is it possible that the Dalhousie study is actually showing that there is no difference between any kind of cell phone use and conversations with passengers in the car?
Does this raise questions about whether legislation that targets only mobile phone use is missing the mark?
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driving, mobile phones, hand-held, hands-free
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Just from an intuitive standpoint, I think there's an important difference. When you're on the phone with someone they are in a different physical environment than you. They do not see what you see or experience what you experience, and so you may be at pains to "reassure" them or to talk through something when you really should be pausing for something that requires your immediate attention. When you have a passenger you're, well, in it together -- they won't think anything odd if you, the driver, suddenly stop talking; as the driver, you know that, so you're less inhibited from that sudden pause or switch in attention.
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